What is the experience of “high functioning” autistic girls, women and mothers accessing speech pathology services.
Tuesday, May 28, 2024 |
2:30 PM - 2:45 PM |
River View Room 04 |
Overview
Details
📚 Assumed knowledge of attendees: Intermediate (some previous learning/working knowledge of topic e.g. treated a few cases)
Presenter
What is the experience of “high functioning” autistic girls, women and mothers accessing speech pathology services.
2:30 PM - 2:45 PMPresentation summary
Background: Autism describes a neurodevelopmental condition encompassing a range of difficulties with social interaction and communication. Autism is heterogenous and may be mild to severe, intersecting with a range from intellectual disability to superior intelligence. Speech Pathologists are amongst the professionals best suited to be involved in all aspects of assessment, diagnosis, and intervention, yet reductionist statistics promoted and ingrained biases held by individual practitioners prevent girls and women accessing necessary support in many cases. Little research exists regarding the experiences of neurodivergent women who access Speech Pathology services, however research drawn from other related fields indicates the primacy of further research and professional acknowledgement and support of girls and women who have been overlooked heretofore. It appears that the Speech Pathology (SP) profession could be central to improving diagnostic efficacy and associated life experiences for women; Speech Pathologists can help autistic women and mothers to understand and be understood.
Aims: For Speech Pathologists to acknowledge potential biases held which can make accessing diagnosis and therapeutic services difficult for Autistic girls, women and mothers.
Methods: The systematised review involved comprehensive searching of six databases, forward and reverse citation searching, application of eligibility criteria during the search process, quality review, data extraction, and meta-ethnographic thematic analysis.
Main Contribution: There is a lack of research relating to the experiences of “high functioning” autistic girls, women and mothers accessing Speech Pathology services. Autistic women have been overlooked in service provision due to invisibility, masking, bias and difficulty with the interpretation of diagnostic criteria and tools
Conclusions. This review identified some of the difficulties late-diagnosed, undiagnosed, mis-diagnosed and self-diagnosed Autistic women have experienced when accessing health care services.
Key messages
2. Speech Pathologists are in a key position to improve assessment and treatment experiences of autistic girls, women and mothers and Speech Pathology Australia have shown a commitment to this.
3. Invisible disabilities and difficulties may lead to challenges requiring deeper knowledge and support from neuro-affirming clinicians.
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