"If the people around them suck, the whole thing falls apart": Perspectives of successful AAC users.

Tracks
Concurrent session M5
Alternative and Augmentative Communication (AAC)
Complex communication needs (CCN)
Disability
Research
Monday, May 27, 2024
2:30 PM - 2:45 PM
River View Room 05

Overview

Andy Smidt


Details

⏫ Research insights
đź“š Assumed knowledge of attendees: Foundational (new/casual familiarity with the topic e.g. treated a single case)


Presenter

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Dr Andy Smidt
Associate Professor
Southern Cross University

"If the people around them suck, the whole thing falls apart": Perspectives of successful AAC users.

2:30 PM - 2:45 PM

Presentation summary

Purpose: In this presentation, we will present the results of our qualitative study in which we aimed to explore the lived experiences and perspectives of AAC users when they consider their AAC use to be successful, through the lens of the CCA. We used the Communication Capability Approach (CCA) to interpret qualitative data to provide a detailed description of the social influences (social norms, other people’s behaviour), as well as personal factors (personality, attitudes, resilience) and the availability of resources as directly influencing the person’s ability to convert available resources to a create a capability set (set of possible functionings).

Materials & methods: This study used online semi-structured interviews to gather the perspectives AAC users (n=5). NVivo 12 software was used to facilitate an inductive approach to coding, and thematic analysis was subsequently used to analyse the data through the lens of the CCA.

Results: Findings suggest that social and personal influences, and conversion factors such as the attitude, knowledge and skill of the individual using AAC, and their communication partners impact an individual’s ability to achieve communicative success. The CCA provided a scaffold to understanding the perspective of AAC users which can provide clinicians with a nuanced understanding of the supports that AAC users find most helpful.

Conclusion: This study highlights areas that SLPs can use when introducing an AAC system that move from beyond just providing instruction for the person to use the device. Clinicians need to address ways in which the person can develop not only multimodal communication, but also self-advocacy and resilience in order to use AAC effectively and these broad skills are required throughout the journey of a person learning to use AAC.

Key messages

1. AAC users need resiliance, supporters and self-advocacy in order to communicate successfully
2. Even the most proficient AAC users choose to not use their device in situations where device use is not helpful
3. Clinicians need to understand more than just how to use a device in order to empower AAC users to be successful.

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Andy is a senior lecturer at the University of Sydney in lifelong disability and AAC. Andy is co-editor of the clinical journal JCPSLP.

Session chair

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Georgia Cunningham
Speech Pathology State Manager
Ors Group


Student volunteer(s)

Eddie Carey
Curtin University

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Alice Emmerton
Curtin University

The information contained in this program is current at of the time of publishing but is subject to changes made without notice.

Disclaimer: © (2024) The Speech Pathology Association of Australia Limited. All rights reserved.
Important Notice, please read: The views expressed in this presentation and reproduced in these materials are not necessarily the views of, or endorsed by, The Speech Pathology Association of Australia Limited ("the Association"). The Association makes no warranty or representation in relation to the content, currency or accuracy of any of the materials comprised in this presentation. The Association expressly disclaims any and all liability (including liability for negligence) in respect of use of these materials and the information contained within them. The Association recommends you seek independent professional advice prior to making any decision involving matters outlined in this presentation including in any of the materials referred to or otherwise incorporated into this presentation.

 

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