The Beginning – Feeding Outcome Measures in Neonates

Tracks
4
Acute care – paediatric
Assessment
Infant feeding
Neonatal care
Paediatric/Infant
Swallowing
Friday, June 13, 2025
11:20 AM - 11:30 AM

Overview

Kathryn McHugh and Pari Kulkarni


Details

⏫ In-practice
⏲️ 11.20am - 11.40am
⌛ 20-minutes
📚 Assumed knowledge of attendees: Intermediate (Some previous learning/working knowledge of topic e.g. treated a few cases)


Presenter

Agenda Item Image
Ms Kathryn McHugh
Monash Children's Hospital

The Beginning – Feeding Outcome Measures in Neonates

11:20 AM - 11:40 AM

Presentation summary

Speech Pathology practice in Australia within the neonatal space remains in its infancy. Majority of the newborn services across Australia are still reliant only on informal clinical feeding evaluations (CFE) and do not use standardised feeding assessment tools within the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) and the Special Care Nursery (SCN). This session aims to provide an overview of the process of introducing the – Neonatal Eating Outcome Assessment (NEO) – a novel, comprehensive, standardised assessment of feeding for preterm infants in the NICU/SCN at a tertiary as well and as at a secondary level newborn service across two major health networks in metropolitan Melbourne. We will explore the rationale, background, tool selection, literature review, benchmarking across other health networks, stakeholder identification and engagement, clinician training and inter-rater reliability, roll out methodology, ethical and cultural considerations, and challenges and limitations faced during this process.

Refrences

American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2005). Roles and responsibilities of speech language pathologists in the neonatal intensive care unit. ASHA Supplement.
https://www.asha.org/members/deskref-journals/deskref/default

American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2023). Pediatric feeding and swallowing
https://www.asha.org/practice-portal/clinical-topics/pediatric-feeding-andswallowing/#collapse_5

Edney, S., Jones, S., & Boaden, E. (2019). Screening for feeding difficulties in the neonatal unit: Sensitivity and specificity of gestational age vs medical history. Journal of Neonatal Nursing, 25,
116-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnn.2018.10.004

Edney, S. K., & McHugh, G. (2021). Parental participation in NICU-based occupational therapy, physiotherapy, and speech and language therapy: A qualitative study. Advances in Neonatal Care, 25, https://doi.org/10.1097/ANC.0000000000000830

Ermarth, A., Brinker, K., & Ostrander, B. (2023). Feeding dysfunction in NICU patients with cramped synchronized movements. Early Human Development, 187, 105879.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2023.10587

Pineda, R., Harris, R., Foci, F., Roussin, J., & Wallendorf, M. (2018). Neonatal Eating Outcome Assessment: Tool development and inter-rater reliability. Acta Paediatrica, 107(3), 414-424. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.14128

Pineda, R., Prince, D., Reynolds, J., Grabill, M., & Smith, J. (2020). Preterm infant feeding performance at term equivalent age differs from that of full-term infants. Journal of Perinatology, 40(4), 646-654. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41372-020-0616-2

Ross, E. (2022). Supporting Oral Feeding in Fragile Infants: Introduction to SOFFI®. Developmental Observer, 10. https://doi.org/14434/DO.V15I2.34364

Ross, E., Arvedson, J., & McGrath, J. (2020). Recommendations for best practices for feeding, eating and nutrition delivery. Report of the first consensus conference on standards, competencies, and best practices for infant and family centered care in the intensive care unit.
https://nicudesign.nd.edu/nicu-care-standards/ifcdc--recommendations-for-best-practicesforfeeding-
eating-and-nutrition-delivery/

Ross, E., & Browne, J. (2003). Developmental progression of feeding skills: An approach to supporting feeding in preterm infants. Seminars In Neonatology, 7(6).

Ross, E., & Fuhrman, L. (2015). Supporting oral feeding skills through bottle selection. Perspectives on Swallowing and Swallowing Disorders (dysphagia), 24, 50-57.

Ross, E., Joy, V., & Browne, J. (2013). Feeding outcomes in preterm infants after discharge from the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU): A systematic review. Newborn & Infant Nursing Reviews,
87-93. http:// doi.org/10.1053/j.nainr.2013.04.003

Ross, E., & Philbin, M. (2011). SOFFI: An evidence-based method for quality bottle-feedings of preterm, ill and medically fragile infants. Journal of Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing, 25(4), 349- 359. https://doi.org/10.1097%2FJPN.0b013e318234ac7a

Ross, K., Heiny, E., Conner, S., Spener, P., & Pineda, R. (2017). Occupational therapy, physical therapy and speech-language pathology in the neonatal intensive care unit: Patterns of therapy usage in a level IV NICU. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 64, 108-117

Shaker, C. (2012). Feed me only when I’m cueing: Moving away from a volume-driven culture in the NICU. Neonatal Intensive Care, 25, 27-32.

Shaker, C. (2013). Cue-based co-regulated feeding in the neonatal intensive care unit: Supporting parents in learning to feed their preterm infant. Newborn & Infant Nursing Reviews, 13, 51-55.
http://doi.org/10.1053/j.nainr.2012.12.009

Slattery, J., Morgan, A., & Douglas, J. (2012). Early sucking and swallowing problems as predictors of neurodevelopmental outcome in children with neonatal brain injury: A systematic review. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 54(9), 796-806. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-
8749.2012.04318.x

Speech Pathology Australia. (2024). Speech Pathology in neonatal care
Speech Pathology Australia. (2024). Speech pathology practice in neonatal care: Supplementary evidence tables. The Speech Pathology Association of Australia Limited.

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Kathryn graduated as a Speech Pathologist from Flinders University in 2016 and throughout her career she has worked across the continuum of care with adult and paediatric clients within the public health sector. She has a wealth of experience working across community health and tertiary acute settings in both rural and metropolitan health services. Kathryn's passion for working with families holistically lead her to specialise in paediatrics and infant feeding; specifically within the neonatal population. While working at Monash Children's Hospital she has developed a passion for speech pathology within the neonatal and paediatric intensive care units.
Pari Kulkarni

The Beginning – Feeding Outcome Measures in Neonates

11:20 AM - 11:40 AM

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The information contained in this program is current at of the time of publishing but is subject to changes made without notice.

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