Through the looking glass: Endoscopic Predictions of dysphagia

Tracks
4
Acute care – adult
Adult
Aged care
Collaboration
Dysphagia
Flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES)
Interprofessional collaborative practice
Research
Swallowing
Sunday, June 15, 2025
11:20 AM - 11:30 AM

Overview

Sarah Boggiano


Details

⏫ Research insights
⏲️ 11.20am - 11.40am
⌛20-minutes
📚 Assumed knowledge of attendees: Intermediate (Some previous learning/working knowledge of topic e.g. treated a few cases)


Presenter

Agenda Item Image
Mrs Sarah Boggiano
Royal North Shore Hospital/UTS Hdr Student

Through the looking glass: Endoscopic Predictions of dysphagia

11:20 AM - 11:40 AM

Presentation summary

This presentation explores abnormalities seen during Flexible Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES) which co-occur with swallowing dysfunction. Currently there are no standardised frameworks to identify which abnormalities have the greater functional impact on swallowing. Using a framework of strength of published evidence, this session aims to provide to provide a clinician's guide to FEES assessment of anatomical-physiological changes and their impact on swallowing function. It also aims to provide an outline for standardised terminology for use by the multidisciplinary team (MDT) to improve patient and research outcomes. 

Findings are based on a scoping review which used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews1 and four different databases. Multiphase synthesis of results included; concept analysis, meta-analysis and prevalence (where possible), inclusion of statistical analysis attempting to demonstrate an association and frequency of co-occurrence.

117 articles provided data for synthesis into 24 pharyngolaryngeal abnormalities (PLAs), within six subgroups; motion impairment, glottic insufficiency, obstructive to bolus flow or airflow, mucosal abnormalities, change of shape and abnormal movement pattern. PLAs with both frequency of co-occurrence and statistical analysis attempting to demonstrate an association with dysphagia included unilateral vocal fold motion impairment (UVFMI), velopharyngeal insufficiency, arytenoid motion impairment, incomplete glottic closure, vocal fold atrophy/bowing, oedema, and haematoma.

This presentation highlights important abnormalities to consider in conjunction with validated swallowing tools, to support swallowing diagnostics and management. It provides a framework of strength of evidence and terminology that clinicians can take away to quantify the risk of swallowing dysfunction. This will ultimately support clinicians to make evidence-based dysphagia management decisions informed by abnormalities .

Refrences

1. Tricco A, Lillie E., Zarin W., O'Brien K., Colquhoun H, Levac D, Moher D, Peters MDJ, Horsley T, Weeks L, Hempel S, Akl EA, Chang C, McGowan J, Stewart L, Hartling L, Aldcroft A, Wilson MG, Garritty C, Lewin S, Godfrey CM, Macdonald MT, Langlois EV, Soares-Weiser K, Moriarty J, Clifford T, Tunçalp Ö, Straus SE. PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2018;169(7):467-473. doi:10.7326/m18-0850 %m 30178033

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Sarah is a Senior Speech Pathologist working in the Critical Care Service with a specialty interest in Burns and Spinal Cord Injury at Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney. She has been working since 2010 both in Australia and in the United Kingdom. Her interests include complex respiratory management including laryngeal injury from intubation, tracheostomy management and complex spinal cord injury. She has a published paper in the Journal of Intensive Care on MDT management of laryngeal pathology identified in patients with COVID-19 and another in the European Medical Journal - Neurology on mechanical insufflation-exsufflation for patients with neurological impairment and bulbar dysfunction. Sarah is currently working on her PhD (Speech Pathology) at the University of Technology Sydney looking at pharyngolaryngeal abnormalities and their impact on swallowing function when viewed endoscopically.

The information contained in this program is current at of the time of publishing but is subject to changes made without notice.

Disclaimer: © (2024) The Speech Pathology Association of Australia Limited. All rights reserved.
Important Notice, please read: The views expressed in this presentation and reproduced in these materials are not necessarily the views of, or endorsed by, The Speech Pathology Association of Australia Limited ("the Association"). The Association makes no warranty or representation in relation to the content, currency or accuracy of any of the materials comprised in this presentation. The Association expressly disclaims any and all liability (including liability for negligence) in respect of use of these materials and the information contained within them. The Association recommends you seek independent professional advice prior to making any decision involving matters outlined in this presentation including in any of the materials referred to or otherwise incorporated into this presentation.

 

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