Extending Speech Pathology: A pilot study of telehealth-based group breathing intervention for adults with chronic pain

Tracks
4
Adult
Innovative practice
Research
Telepractice
Wellbeing
Friday, June 13, 2025
2:45 PM - 2:55 PM

Overview

Asta Fung


Details

⏫ Research insights
⏲️ 2.45pm - 3.05pm
βŒ› 20-minutes
πŸ“š Assumed knowledge of attendees: Foundational (new/casual familiarity with the topic e.g. treated a single case)


Presenter

Agenda Item Image
Asta Fung
Charles Sturt University

Extending Speech Pathology: A pilot study of telehealth-based group breathing intervention for adults with chronic pain

2:45 PM - 3:05 PM

Presentation summary

Speech pathologists possess expertise in upper airway function, traditionally applied in dysphagia, laryngeal hypersensitivity disorders, and voice disorders. However, our skills can impact a wider range of disorders, including those we may not typically reach. One in five Australians suffers from chronic pain, with the risk of depression four times higher than that of the general population. This pilot study demonstrates how speech pathologists can play a role in managing chronic pain, an area typically overseen by chronic pain consultants, physiotherapists, and psychologists. Through research and clinical application, our profession can extend its scope to deliver meaningful interventions for individuals with chronic pain, where breathing techniques contribute to symptom management.

Objective: This study explored the perceptions of adults with chronic pain who participated in a telehealth-based group breathing intervention and collected preliminary outcomes.

Results: Participants (n=8) attended three group sessions focused on breathing techniques and their application in daily life. Thematic analysis of interviews and focus groups revealed four key themes: the β€˜how and why’ of breathing skills, value versus treatment burden, empowerment, and connection. These themes highlighted participants' learning experiences, perceived benefits of the intervention, and a sense of empowerment gained from managing their condition. Clinically meaningful improvements were noted in stress, depression, and self-efficacy, with participants reporting increased confidence in daily activities at a 12-week follow-up. More research is needed to confirm long-term benefits and explore the broader application of these interventions.

Conclusion: This study, the first to explore a telehealth-based group breathing intervention for chronic pain, illustrates how speech pathologists can expand their practice into non-traditional areas. By leveraging our knowledge of upper airway and breathing mechanics, we can deliver impactful interventions that improve patient outcomes beyond traditional caseloads. This work encourages speech pathologists to consider the broader application of our skills across diverse patient groups.

Refrences

1. Nugraha, B., Gutenbrunner, C., Barke, A., Karst, M., Schiller, J., SchΓ€fer, P., Falter, S., Korwisi, B., Rief, W., Treede, R.-D., & IASP Taskforce for the Classification of Chronic Pain. (2019). The IASP classification of chronic pain for ICD-11: Functioning properties of chronic pain. Pain, 160(1), 88–94. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001433 2. AIHW (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare) (2022). National Strategic Framework for Chronic Conditions: reporting framework. Cat. no. PHE 298. Canberra: AIHW. 3. PainAustralia. (2013) Prevalence and the Human and Social Cost of Pain. PainAustralia. http://painaustralia.staging3.webforcefive.com.au/static/uploads/files/painaust-factsheet2-wfdahrmggvwp.pdf 4. Department of Health, Australian Government. (2021). National Strategic Action Plan for Pain Management. PainAustralia. Canberra. https://www.painaustralia.org.au/static/uploads/files/the-national-strategic-action-plan-for-pain-management-the-national-strategic-actio-wfvityyhasfb.pdf 5. Yue, H. J., & Guilleminault, C. (2010). Opioid medication and sleep-disordered breathing. The Medical clinics of North America, 94(3), 435–446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2010.02.007 6. Zaccaro, A., Piarulli., A., Laurino, M, et al. (2018). How Breath-Control Can Change Your Life: A Systematic Review on Psycho-Physiological Correlates of Slow Breathing. Frontiers in human neuroscience 12, 353. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2018.0035 7. Qiu, K., Wang, J., Chen, B., Wang, H., & Ma, C. (2020). The effect of breathing exercises on patients with GERD: a meta-analysis. Annals of palliative medicine, 9(2), 405–413. https://doi.org/10.21037/apm.2020.02.35 8. Courtney, R. (2020). Breathing retraining in sleep apnoea: A review of approaches and potential mechanisms. Sleep & Breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 24(4), 1315–1325. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-020-02013-4 9. Nuckowska, M. K., Gruszecki, M., Kot, J., Wolf, J., Guminski, W., Frydrychowski, A. F., Wtorek, J., Narkiewicz, K., & Winklewski, P. J. (2019). Impact of slow breathing on the blood pressure and subarachnoid space width oscillations in humans. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-42552-9 10. Connett, G.J., Thomas, M (2018). Dysfunctional Breathing in Children and Adults With Asthma. Frontiers in paediatrics 6, 406. 11. Jerath, R., Beveridge, C., & Barnes, V. A. (2018). Self-Regulation of Breathing as an Adjunctive Treatment of Insomnia. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 9, 780. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00780 12. Deloitte Access Economics (2019). Cost of Pain in Australia. Painaustralia. Canberra. Access online at: https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/au/Documents/Economics/deloitte-au-economics-cost-pain-australia-040419.pdf 13. Eaton, L. H., Langford, D. J., Meins, A. R., Rue, T., Tauben, D. J., & Doorenbos, A. Z. (2018). Use of Self-management Interventions for Chronic Pain Management: A Comparison between Rural and Nonrural Residents. Pain Management Nursing: Official Journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses, 19(1), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2017.09.004 14. Karapetyan, A. A. , & Manvelyan, H. M. (2017). Chronic Pain and Depression. In (Ed.), Depression. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/66671 15. Chronic Pain Australia (2022). National Pain Week Survey Results. Chronic Pain Australia. Canberra. https://chronicpainaustralia.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/CPA-Survey-Results-2022-.pdf 16. Roberts, A., Philip, L., Currie, M., & Mort, A. (2015). Striking a balance between in-person care and the use of eHealth to support the older rural population with chronic pain. International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being, 10, 27536. https://doi.org/10.3402/qhw.v10.27536 17. Adamse, C., Dekker-Van Weering, M. G., van Etten-Jamaludin, F. S., & Stuiver, M. M. (2018). The effectiveness of exercise-based telemedicine on pain, physical activity and quality of life in the treatment of chronic pain: A systematic review. Journal of telemedicine and telecare, 24(8), 511–526. https://doi.org/10.1177/1357633X17716576 18. Buhrman, M., Gordh, T., & Andersson, G. (2016). Internet interventions for chronic pain including headache: A systematic review. Internet interventions, 4, 17–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2015.12.001 19. Sundararaman, L. V., Edwards, R. R., Ross, E. L., & Jamison, R. N. (2017). Integration of Mobile Health Technology in the Treatment of Chronic Pain: A Critical Review. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, 42(4), 488–498. https://doi.org/10.1097/AAP.0000000000000621 20. Dear, B. F., Titov, N., Perry, K. N., Johnston, L., Wootton, B. M., Terides, M. D., Rapee, R. M., & Hudson, J. L. (2013). The Pain Course: a randomised controlled trial of a clinician-guided Internet-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy program for managing chronic pain and emotional well-being. Pain, 154(6), 942–950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2013.03.005 21. Palermo, T. M., Wilson, A. C., Peters, M., Lewandowski, A., & Somhegyi, H. (2009). Randomized controlled trial of an Internet-delivered family cognitive-behavioral therapy intervention for children and adolescents with chronic pain. Pain, 146(1-2), 205–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2009.07.034 22. Ernstzen, D., Keet, J., Louw, K.-A., Park-Ross, J., Pask, L., Reardon, C., Zway, M., & Parker, R. (2022). β€œSo, you must understand that that group changed everything”: Perspectives on a telehealth group intervention for individuals with chronic pain. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 23(1), 538. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-022-05467-7 23. Scriven, H., Doherty, D. P., & Ward, E. C. (2019). Evaluation of a multisite telehealth group model for persistent pain management for rural/remote participants. Rural and remote health, 19(1), 4710. https://doi.org/10.22605/RRH4710 24. Yackle, K., Schwarz, L. A., Kam, K., Sorokin, J. M., Huguenard, J. R., Feldman, J. L., Luo, L., & Krasnow, M. A. (2017). Breathing control center neurons that promote arousal in mice. Science (New York, N.Y.), 355(6332), 1411–1415. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aai7984 25. Russo, M. A., Santarelli, D. M., & O'Rourke, D. (2017). The physiological effects of slow breathing in the healthy human. Breathe (Sheffield, England), 13(4), 298–309. https://doi.org/10.1183/20734735.009817 26. Oh, Y. J., Park, S. H., & Lee, M. M. (2020). Comparison of Effects of Abdominal Draw-In Lumbar Stabilization Exercises with and without Respiratory Resistance on Women with Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 26, e921295. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.921295 27. Anderson, B. E., & Bliven, K. (2017). The Use of Breathing Exercises in the Treatment of Chronic, Nonspecific Low Back Pain. Journal of sport rehabilitation, 26(5), 452–458. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2015-0199 28. Wirth, B., Ferreira, T. D., Mittelholzer, M., Humphreys, B. K., & Boutellier, U. (2016). Respiratory muscle endurance training reduces chronic neck pain: A pilot study. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, 29(4), 825–834. https://doi.org/10.3233/BMR-160695 29. Tomas-Carus, P., Branco, J. C., Raimundo, A., Parraca, J. A., Batalha, N., & Biehl-Printes, C. (2018). Breathing Exercises Must Be a Real and Effective Intervention to Consider in Women with Fibromyalgia: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 24(8), 825–832. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2017.0335 30. Jafari, H., Courtois, I., Van den Bergh, O., Vlaeyen, J., & Van Diest, I. (2017). Pain and respiration: a systematic review. Pain, 158(6), 995–1006. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000865 31. Busch, V., Magerl, W., Kern, U., Haas, J., Hajak, G., & Eichhammer, P. (2012). The effect of deep and slow breathing on pain perception, autonomic activity, and mood processing--an experimental study. Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 13(2), 215–228. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4637.2011.01243. 32. Mehling, W. E., Hamel, K. A., Acree, M., Byl, N., & Hecht, F. M. (2005). Randomized, controlled trial of breath therapy for patients with chronic low-back pain. Alternative therapies in health and medicine, 11(4), 44–52. 33. Nicholas, M. K., Costa, D., Blanchard, M., Tardif, H., Asghari, A., & Blyth, F. M. (2019). Normative data for common pain measures in chronic pain clinic populations: closing a gap for clinicians and researchers. Pain, 160(5), 1156–1165. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001496 34. Hawker, G. A., Mian, S., Kendzerska, T., & French, M. (2011). Measures of adult pain: Visual Analog Scale for Pain (VAS Pain), Numeric Rating Scale for Pain (NRS Pain), McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ), Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ), Chronic Pain Grade Scale (CPGS), Short Form-36 Bodily Pain Scale (SF-36 BPS), and Measure of Intermittent and Constant Osteoarthritis Pain (ICOAP). Arthritis care & research, 63 Suppl 11, S240–S252. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.20543 35. Nicholas, M. K. (2007). The pain self-efficacy questionnaire: Taking pain into account. European journal of pain (London, England), 11(2), 153–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpain.2005.12.008 36. Sullivan, M.J., Bishop, S.R., Pivik, J.(1995) The Pain Catastrophizing Scale: Development and validation. Psychol Assess 1995; 7:524-532.

**********

Asta has over 20 years of experience in Speech Pathology, she has developed extensive clinical experiences as a senior clinician in principal referral teaching hospitals in Sydney and Melbourne. Currently, Asta works as a senior Speech Pathologist at a referral hospital in regional NSW, where she is also recognised for her mentoring abilities, providing advanced clinical training and supervision. Beyond her clinical role, Asta is a PhD candidate at the University of Newcastle, where she is exploring the efficacy of telehealth breathing training groups for individuals with chronic pain. Asta lectures at Charles Sturt University, where she is dedicated to educating and inspiring the next generation of speech pathologists.

Session chair

Agenda Item Image
Katerina Fusco
Flinders University + Self-employed (private Sp)

The information contained in this program is current at of the time of publishing but is subject to changes made without notice.

Disclaimer: © (2024) The Speech Pathology Association of Australia Limited. All rights reserved.
Important Notice, please read: The views expressed in this presentation and reproduced in these materials are not necessarily the views of, or endorsed by, The Speech Pathology Association of Australia Limited ("the Association"). The Association makes no warranty or representation in relation to the content, currency or accuracy of any of the materials comprised in this presentation. The Association expressly disclaims any and all liability (including liability for negligence) in respect of use of these materials and the information contained within them. The Association recommends you seek independent professional advice prior to making any decision involving matters outlined in this presentation including in any of the materials referred to or otherwise incorporated into this presentation.

 

© Copyright 2024 Speech Pathology Australia


We acknowledge the Traditional Custodians of 
lands, seas and waters throughout Australia,
and pay respect to Elders past, present and
future.

We recognise that the health and social and
emotional wellbeing of Aboriginal and Torres
Strait Islander peoples are grounded in
continued connection to Culture, Country,
Language and Community and acknowledge
that sovereignty was never ceded. 

    Torres Strait Islander flag

.

              

loading